Ukuhlelwa kwezinkambo zokugqibela nokufaka izinkambo zokugqibela ngokupheleleyo

Ukusebenza kwezilwanyana zokuvula kuyasebenza kakhulu ekuvumelaneni ukuthi amanzi okudla nezilwanyana zokusebenza zibe nzima, zinamandla, futhi ziyasebenza kahle. Indima eyinkulu yalesi sevisi kukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yezilwanyana zokuvula nokufakwa kwezilwanyana zokugcina. Lezi zilwanyana zisebenza ngokuhlanganisa ukuqondisa izinye zezilwanyana ezihlukene, izibhokisi, futhi izinye izilwanyana ezingenabuchwepheshe, okuzosabela kuzo amanzi okubonakala kahle futhi okunamandla kakhulu. Ukuphakamisa ukusetshenziswa kwazo kuyasebenza kakhulu ekuphakamiseni ukusebenza kwezilwanyana, futhi kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwazo kwezilwanyana, kunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza, futhi kusiza ekuphatha kwezilwanyana ngokulungile. Kwa-Dinghui, siyathemba ukuthi sizoshipha izisombululo esizimele sokuvula amanzi okusiza abasebenzi ukufikwa emiphakathini emikhulu ngaphandle kokuthi sibuye sibuyele izindleko futhi sibuyele ukuphatha kwezilwanyana ngokulungile.

Yini indima yokuphakamisa ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yezilwanyana zokuvula nokufakwa kwezilwanyana zokugcina kwezilwanyana zokuvula

Futhi zilwanyana zokugcina isistemu sokukhokha izinkampani zokugqibela kuyisisekelo sokwenza ukuvula kahle imithambo yokugcina ukuthintela kwamanzi . Amacojulanti, njenge-aluminum sulfate noma ferric chloride, akusiza izinkambo ezingaphansi ezincane ukuthi zihlanganise kwezinkambo ezingaphezulu ezibizwa ngokuthi flocs, nakuflocculants akuzisa lezi flocs futhi akuvumela ukuthi zilale kahle kancane. Ukusebenzisa isilinganiso esifanele sikhuphile kakhulu ngoba ukudla isilinganiso esincane kakhulu singakwazi ukubeka amanzi emhlophe futhi ashiywe ngemithombo yezinto ezingavumelekile, ngakho-ke ukusebenzisa isilinganiso esikhulu kakhulu singakwazi ukongeza izindleko zokusebenza futhi singashiya izinto ezingavumelekile zokusebenzisa amacojulanti emanzini ekwenziweyo. Kwa-Dinghui, sibhekisela kuzo zonke izimpendulo zokuzama futhi ukuzidinga isilinganiso esifanele ukuze sizamele izindawo zokuhlanza amanzi ukufumana iziphumo eziningi kakhulu. Ukudla isilinganiso esifanele sivumela amanzi ukuba bengaphansi kakhulu, sibeka ukudla kwamacojulanti okungafanele, futhi sivumela izindawo ukuthi zihlale ziyinqubo yokugcinwa kwemvelo. Kuyadonsa futhi ukuchaza nokushisa kwamansi ekwenziweyo, ukwenza kubo bantfu ukuba bengaphansi kakhulu futhi bengabonakala kakhulu. Ngokujonga kahle ukuchaza kwamansi futhi ukuguqula isilinganiso ngokufanele, abasebenzi bakwazi ukugcina ukusebenza kahle ngakho-ke ukugcinwa kwesifo sokubona kanye nokugcinwa kwemvelo.

Kuziphakanyiswa Kwezinkinga Zokubhala Okwenzekayo Kufanele Kugcinwe Ukwenza Ukuchaza Kwamanzi Ngokuthula

Izinkinga eziningi zokusebenzisa izinkimba zokugqibela nokugqibela kuzo kunciphisa ubungakanani bazo ekuphakanyiseni umoya. Indlela eyinkulu yokwenza impikiswano yokuqala kukubeka izinkimba ngaphandle kokuzama umoya. Ngoba umoya wonke unemiphumela eyodwa, ukulinganiswa okufanele kubhekwa kubonakala kubantu abaningi njengezinkinga, i-pH, nokuninga kwamazinto okungafanele. Ukubeka ukulinganiswa okufanele ngaphandle kokuzama kungabangela ukungafanele kwezinkinga noma ukusebenzisa izinkimba ngokungafanele. Indlela eyokuthile yokwenza impikiswano yokuqala kukungaqondi ukugqibela kahle, okungabangela ukungabonakali kwezinkimba kuzo konke umoya futhi ukunciphisa ubungakanani bazo ukugqibela izinkinga eziyinhloko. Abasebenzi bayingathola ukuthi bakhuluma ngokushesha kuzo konke izinkinga noma bahlalele izinkinga ezibalulekile zokuzama, bakholela ukuthi ubukhona kuphela kuyakwazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukholwa ukuthi ukusebenzisa izinkimba ngaphezulu kuyakwazi ukuthintana kwezinkinga kuyasemthethweni, ngoba ukubeka ngaphezulu kungabangela ukuvutha, ukunciphisa ubungakanani bokusebenzisa, futhi kungabangela izinkinga eziningi zezinkinga. Kwa-Dinghui, sikhuluma abasebenzi ukuthi baze baze bazuza umoya ngokuphakeme, bakhokelele kahle ukusebenza kwezinkinga, futhi babuyeke ukulinganiswa kwezinkimba ngokwempilo yezinkinga kungabi ngezinkinga zokuxhumana. Ukugcina izincwadi zezinkinga ngokuphakeme futhi ukufunda kwezincwadi zezinkinga zokugcina kungabangela ukuthintana kwezinkinga ngokuphakeme futhi ukunciphisa ukuvutha nokuvutha kwezinkinga

Izinto Zokuphila Zokusebenzisa Izinkulungwane Zokugqibela Nezinkulungwane Zokugcina Ngokwezinye Kusendlini Yakho

Izinkulungwane zokugqibela nezinkulungwane zokugcina ngokwezinye zinakunika iziphumo ezikhulu kubizinesi obhekene no impumpu yokuhlanganisa amanzi kwezindawo zokusebenza kwamazi , ukufakatha, nokuprosesa kwezindustri. Ngoba yonke imithombo yamanzi inamaqhezu amathathu okunye, futhi inqubomgomo yokuprosesa kuyadinga izimo ezihlukahlukene, izinkulungwane eziyisikwe ziyasebenza kahle kunezinkulungwane ezingenabizo. Izinkulungwane eziyisikwe zizakhiwa ukuze zilandelise amaqhezu amathathu okunye, okuzosiba amanzi amhlophe, ukuprosesa kusiza kakhulu, nokuthola ubukhulu obuhle bokuprosesa. Isidingo esikhulu elinesibonelo ngokuvamile kukhulula izindleko ngokuthi abasemthwini bafaka izinkulungwane ezifanele ngokulinganisa okufanele, okuzosiba ukugcina kwezinkulungwane nokunciphisa ukusebenzisa kabanzi. Ukuprosesa okusiza kakhulu kushintsha ukunqula okuningi okunye noma ukuprosesa okuphinda kubuyekeka, okusiza ukuthi izimpilo zisenze kahle futhi zicinca izindleko zokuprosesa. Kwa-Dinghui, sizakha izinkulungwane eziyisikwe zokuprosesa kwezinkulungwane ngokwesibonelo sokuthi umsebenzisi uyadinga ukuthi ukuprosesa kube kahle futhi ukuthi izimpilo zibe nzima. Izinkulungwane eziyisikwe zokugcina nezinkulungwane eziyisikwe zokugcina zisiza abasemthwini ukuthi bazimele emazwi wezinhlangano zokulawula izinsiza ngokucinca ukuthi kubhalekwe amaqhezu kwezinsiza nokuprosesa kusiza kakhulu. Lokhu kusiza ukuthi izinto zezinsiza zibaluleke futhi kusiza ukuthi isibonelo sesitolo sibe kahle phakathi kwabantu basebenzini nabaphathi bezinsiza. Ukuthenga izinkulungwane eziyisikwe kusiza ukuthi ukuprosesa kube kahle, ukuthi izindleko zibe nzima, nokuthi ukuthi kusiza izinsiza.

Kuphi Kufundwa Kwamaphakathi Okukhokha Nokuthintana Okunqanqeni Ukusebenza Ngokwesibonelo Esinamandla

Amabizines esiyafuna izinkampani zokusebenza kwezindawo zokuhlanza amanzi ngendlela ethembekileyo kumhlaba kufanele zihlanganise nezinkampani ezingathembeki kakhulu kwezinkampani zokuthengisa izinkampani zokusebenza kwezindawo zokuhlanza amanzi. Izinkampani njenge-Dinghui zinikeza izinkampani zokuhlanza amanzi nezinkampani zokugcina amanzi ezinhle kumhlaba, okuzosiza kakhulu ukuthi zifanele kakhulu kwezindawo zokuhlanza amanzi futhi zilahlela umphumela wokubusa umhlaba. Lezi zinkampani ziqondwa ngokwesibonelo ngamazinyo aqondwa ngokuphuma kwezindawo zokuhlanza amanzi noma amazinyo angafanele kakhulu kumhlaba, okuzolahlela ukungena kwemifulo futhi azisize kumsebenzi wokuhlanza amanzi ngendlela ethembekileyo kumhlaba. Ukuchaza izinkampani ngaphandle kwesikhombiso sokunye kwezinkampani zokuthengisa kuyisikhundla esihle kusukela, ngoba izinkampani eziningi zinikeza imininingwane eyodwa mayelana nokuthembeka kwabo kumhlaba, ukusebenza kwazo, nokuthembeka kwabo kumhlaba. Ukufunda izimboni zamabizines nezimboni zezindawo zokusebenza kwezindawo zokuhlanza amanzi kuzosiza kakhulu ukuthi ababizines bahlalele ukuthi izinkampani ziyisiphi noma izinkampani ziyisiphi. Ukubuza abaprofesiwane basezindawo zokusebenza kwezindawo zokuhlanza amanzi kuzosiza kakhulu ukuthi bafunde izimboni ezithembekileyo kusukela emsebenzini wokwesibonelo, futhi izinkampani zasekhaya kuzosiza kakhulu ukuthi zinikeze izinkampani ezinhle kumhlaba ezilahlela ukungena kwemifulo yokuhanza amanzi futhi zinikeza ukuthengiswa kwayo kusukela emsebenzini wokwesibonelo. Ukuthenga kasekhaya kuzosiza kakhulu ukuthi kusisize izinkampani zasekhaya futhi kuzosiza kakhulu ukuthi kwenzeke ukulahleka kwemifulo yokuhanza amanzi. Kwa-Dinghui, siyathembeka ukuthi sithengise izinkampani zokuhlanza amanzi nezinkampani zokugcina amanzi ezinhle kumhlaba, okuzosiza abathengi ukuthi bafanele kakhulu kwezindawo zokuhlanza amanzi futhi bazilahlele umhlaba. Ukukhetha izinkampani ezinhle kumhlaba kuzosiza kakhulu ukuthi ababizines bafanele kakhulu kwezindawo zokuhlanza amanzi ngaphandle kokuthi bahlalele ukuthembeka kwabo kumhlaba.

Ukufunda ukuthi yini okufanele wenze ukuze ushale isibonelo sesimo sokugcina kwe-coagulant ne-flocculant

Nakuba kubalulekile kakhulu izinkokhelo nezinkokhelo zokugqamisa, abasebenzi baya kubona imiphumela yezinkinga zokusebenza eziningi kuzo zizokwenzeka ukuzibonakalisa. Indlela eyodwa yokuqonda lezi zinkinga kukuba umfula uphansi kwezinkinga zokusebenza ubuyele kubheka njengomfula ongavuthi, okusho ukuthi isivinini sesikhombisa kancane noma amakhemikhali akasenziwa ngendlela efanele. Ukwenza izilinganiso zomfula (jar tests) nokuguqula ngokucacile isivinini singasiza ukufindela isivinini esihle kakhulu sokusebenza ngokwesimo sesikhombisa. Ukusivinina kakhulu kuyisilinganiso esingaphansi kwezinkinga zokusebenza ngoba ukusivinina kakhulu kungasiza ukuthi umfula ushange umbala ongafanele, ukuhlanza okungafanele, noma ukuthi kubhekwe amakhemikhali angafanele ekupheleni, futhi kuyenza ukuthi izindleko zokusebenza ziyagcwele. Uma kubonakala ukuthi kusivinini kakhulu, abasebenzi kufanele bakugcine isivinini ngokucacile futhi bakubheke imiphumela yokusebenza kuze kube lapho umfula uyabhekwa njengomfula owodwa. Ukugqamisa kancane kwezinkokhelo zokugqamisa kungaba ngokungafanele kwesilinganiso se-pH, ukukhanya kakhulu kwezinkokhelo ezingaqondi, noma ukungafanele kwezinkokhelo zokugqamisa nezinkokhelo zokugqamisa. Ukubheka ngokucacile isilinganiso se-pH, ukukhanya, nezinye izilinganiso zomfula zokusebenza kusiza ukuthi sifunde indlela eyodwa yokubhekwa kwezinkinga, futhi ukuguqula isilinganiso se-pH nokukhetha amakhemikhali okusebenza awafanele kusiza ukuthi ukugqamisa kwenze ngendlela efanele. Kwa-Dinghui, sizimisele ukuthi sibheke ngokucacile, sibonelela ngokuphambuka, futhi sizenze izilinganiso zomfula ngokucacile phambi kokusebenza kakhulu. Ukubhalisa ngokucacile iziphetho zokusebenza kusiza abasebenzi ukuthi bafunde izinto ezibhekene ngezinkinga futhi bakwenze izigqimiso ezinconywa ngokucacile. Ngokubheka ngokucacile umfula nokuhlela ukusivinina kwezinkokhelo, izibalo zokusebenza zingasiza ukuthi zibonelela ngokucacile izinkinga zokusivinina, futhi zibheke ngokucacile ukusebenza okuhle, okuphambuka, nokuncane kwezindleko zokusebenza.