Ubukhona Bokulungisa Kwamazinyo Amaglas

Isikhumba Esiphelile Somhlaba Sekuthuthini Lwesilika

Ngaphambi kwesibini ngumlando wamanzi aphelile kumhlabeni wonke nokuthuthuka okuphakeme kakhulu kumgwa wasekhanda, ukudluliswa kwezithuthi zeglass kumadoda amaningi nezinkinga zazo ziyakhula. Izithuthi zeglass, ezingenani elikhulu lezinto eziphakeme, izimbila, nezinkampani ezingavulekiyo, zidla ngemvula kanye namathulini okuthengisa.

Ukuzinza Kwesithuthi Seglass Ekosistimini Lonke

• Izamanzi Ezilahlekile : Kusendleleni yaseNtshonalanga kaAsia, ukulahlekelwa kwebhalo lenyoni litholakala ngokuthi amandla wokwakha ayathumela ngqo amanzi athintekayo, okuthiwa yi- wastewater. Izililo zihlaba phansi kumazibuko abalawo njengeMekong River, zihlanya umphathi wamanzi ongcwele wamazwe amaningi.

• Ukukhathaza Kwamanzi Okudla : Izimbo eziningi njengechromium ne-nickel ziqaqa ngokuphindaphindiya kumlando wokudla, zihlaba nangokuphindaphindiya ngokuthengiselana kwamanzi, zibophezela izinkinga zokukhathaza kwamanzi eziphakeme.

• Ukubanda Kwesithuthi Nokulahlekelwa Kwamanzi Aphilayo Ngaphansi Kwesimo : Kuzindawo ezivuthiwe njengeMiddle East, ukungena kwamanzi athintekayo kwasobala indlela yamanzi ebusuku futhi kuthinta imigomo yamanzi aphathekayo emhlabeni wonke.

Umphakathi Wamanzi Anamhlophe Namanzi Athintekayo Angaphakathi Kwaglas

Ngaphandle kwezinyoni zezimali, ukulahlekelwa kwezimali ethintekayo kwasiphezula isidingo esiphakeme kumphakathi wamanzi anamhlophe:

• Ukulahlekelwa Kwamanzi Anamhlophe : Izinkampani zeglas ezikude kumashizi ayathumela ngqo amanzi athintekayo emhlabeni wamanzi anamhlophe, lapho izikhumba ezincane zeglas zidliwa ngamathambo angaphakade futhi zingene emhlabathini wokudla wamanzi anamhlophe.

• Ukunyonyofatsa Ngumthimba Oyingi : Ingxenye evela kumfundo wasePhakade (IMO) ibonisa ukuthi izilinganiso zemitholwane engcono emanzini emfuleni yase Southeast Asia naseMediteranean Sea ziyaphakama amathuba aphathekayo ngokungena kwamanzi agcwele angcolileyo.

Ukuzimiswa Kwemilo Esiqendukweni Sezimali Ezincolileyo

Ethe Middle East: Ukuphazanyiswa Kwegodi Nezimali Ebusheshayo

• Ukuzimiswa Okunembetho Ekudleni : Ethe Middle East, ikakhulu aseSaudi Arabia naseUAE, ukuzimiswa kwezimali ezincolileyo kusenzeka kakhulu. Izilinganiso zokuphazanyiswa kwegodi ziyafika ku-35%, okuthiwa kube khona ukunciphisa kwezimali zekudla, kanti futhi kanciphise ukungabi kwezimali zekudla enkabaneni.

• Ukungcola Kwemitholwana Yezimali : Ukuphazanyiswa kwezimali yegodi kuyaphakama amathuba athile ka 5 kuze kube 8, kanti futhi kwenza into ibe yinkinga ebusheshayo yezimali enkabaneni kanti iyenze isimo sibe silungile ekugcineni ububi bokudla phakade.

Amagaka Aphathelene Nezimali Nezimali Ezincolileyo

Izinyathelo Zonke Usondo Ngokulahleka Kwamazi Angcolileyo

Ngokuphendula izimangaliso ezakhelene nokulahla, ikhaya lezizwe zibuyekeza izivumelwano zabo zezenvironment ukuthi kuthuthukise inkampani enjalo yokuphatha amanzi aphothe.

Yunifon ye-Eropi (EU)

• Umbiko wokuthembeka kwegunya (2025) : I-Yunifon ye-Eropi ibeka umbiko wekususa izintlangu eziphephile emanzini aphothe ekugcineni kwamaglasasi ku-99.9%, ngenhlawulo yezintlangu eziphephile engu-1,200 euros ngayigilogramu.

Vietnam

• Isimo esisha sokuphuma kwamanzi aphothe (QCVN 40:2025/BTNMT) : Kusekelwe kusuku lwe-September 2025, isimo sibeka izindlela ezikhethekileyo ezithintekayo njenge-COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) ne-BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand). Isilinganiso se-COD semanzini aphothe ekugcineni kwamaglasasi sishiye kusuka ku-100 mg/L ku-50 mg/L, futhi isilinganiso se-BOD sishiye kusuka ku-30 mg/L ku-10 mg/L.

I-China

• Ukubophelela Okuningi Kokuthembeka : I-China yashintsha izimo zokuphuma kwegunya lezimali eziphathelene namanzi, yakhulisa izivivinyo kwi-manthanoli nezibonakaliso ezizinzile. Ngowe-2025, kwikhasi e-Suzhou kabhala kufa ngaphezulu kwezimali ezingu-25 million ngokuphuma kwegunya elixhaswayo lwamanzi angenayo okugcina iglasi.

Indima Yokucofa Kwamanzi Egcinwa Emsheni Waphakade

Umongo WaseGlasini NamaHindima Aphathekayo Asephakeme

Ukusebenza kwamahindima aphathekayo aphatheka ukuthi kube khona uhlelo oluphumelelayo lokucoca kwamanzi egcinwa umongo waseglasini:

• Isigaba SaseYurophi Somphumela Wokufaka Umthwalo (CBAM) : Lokhu kakhulisa isidingo sokusebenzisa futhi amanzi egcinwa, kakhulisa amathambo kuze kube ngu-40% kubagwebi bezihlangothi zobuchwepheshe lokucoca kwamanzi ngumongo waseglasini.

• Imithetho YaseSingapore Yamanzi Egcinwa : I-Singapore iyavumelanisa imithetho yalo yamanzi egcinwa esimweni nomongo no-World Health Organization (WHO) ne-US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), yakhulisa ukuqiniseka kumongo waseglasini ukuthi kube khona uhlelo oluphumelelayo lokucoca kwamanzi egcinwa.

Ukufinyelela Kwezomaketi Nokulungisa Kwamazibuko

Kumaqondo ebozini okuthuthukisa emakhelweni amandla, kuyisidingo ukulungiswa kwamazibuko ngemipiko engcono ukuze kufinyelelwe izomaketi. Ukungahlanjwa kungathatha isiphumo sokuphikiswa kwezomaketi nokususwa kwegunya lokhuquleka.

Ukusanyalalisa Kwendalo Yegobo Lendalo Ngaphandle Kwesizwe

Ukuxhasana Phakathi Kwezimali Zomphakathi

Ukulawula kwamazibuko egobeni lasezinkilweni ayehluka ihlanga elishintshile. Imigomo ye-EU, Southeast Asia, nezinye izindawo zavela njengenzuzo yokuphatha indalo ngokudideka.

• Izimo Ezikhethwayo : Izitekwane njenge-membrane separation ziyisisekelo ekuphetheni kwamazibuko ngendlela ethembekileyo.

• Ukuxhasana Phakathi Kwezimali Zomphakathi : Ukusebenzisa izibonakude zokuxhasana phakathi kwezimali zomphakathi kuzodingeka ukuxoxwa kwezinga yomphakathi wokugoba kwamazibuko egobeni futhi kube khona isimo esinakekela ukuthuthukwano kwegodi lesimali nangaphandle.

Ukwethulwa Kwenkampani

Sisikhuba kubudlelwano be-R&D, ukukhuluma ngokuzimisa, ukuthengiselwa kwe-engineering, nokufaka amachini we-technology yokuchitha nekubuyisela kwamanzi okuchithwa kwezindawo zokusebenzisa iglashe ngendlela ejwayelekile.

Ngeminyaka eyi-17 ephandayo, ilizwe leyakhiwo liphakamise izindlela zokusebenza eziningi zokuchitha nekubuyisela kwamanzi kwezindawo zokusebenzisa iglashe ngendlela ejwayelekile. Ithimba le-R&D litha ngumprofesori ongumkhankanyi wokuphakamisa, ababili abanemibhalo yezifundo zokugcina, abahlanu abanemibhalo yezifundo zokusebenza kwe-engineering, nabane abanemibhalo yezifundo zokubhala amakhaya emthetho wokubhala amakhaya (Class II). Ngokulandela indlela yokwenza umsebenzi ngokunqoba nokubaluleka kwezindlela zokusebenza, siphakamise izindlela zokusebenza zokuchitha kwamanzi kwezindawo zokusebenzisa iglashe ngendlela ejwayelekile ngeminyaka eyinkulu, futhi sivakasha indlela yokuxhumana ngokuhlanganisa kwezindawo zokuchitha kwamanzi, ukubuyisela kwamanzi okuchithwa, ukwakha, ukufaka, nokusiza.

Ikhompani liyasebenza ngokuzimisa kwezinsiza zokufunda nokuthuthukisa izinkampani zezinsiza zaseNingizimu Afrika ngokuphakeme, liphatha ukuthi izindlela zokusebenza zokubhalwa kwezinsiza zokufunda nezindlela zokuthuthukisa ziyagcina ukuthi zibuyele kumakhonkco amahle, okwenzela ukuthi amaprojekthi ayo abe nesikhundla esihle kanye nezinkampani ezihlukahlukene. Sisikhuba ukuthi sibuyekeze indlela yokusebenza yokuqiniseka phakathi kwethu nabo bantu abasemthwakweni ngokuthunywa kwezinsiza zokusebenza zokuphakeme kanye nezinkampani ezihlukahlukene, futhi sizama ukuba sibe yinkampani yokuqiniseka yezindaba zokuthuthukisa yezinsiza zokufunda kanye nezinkampani ezihlukahlukene.

Emva kwezinsuku eziningi zokuthuthukisa nokuhlola ngokujulile kubizo lwezinkampani zokusebenzisa imiyalo yezibhambo kanye nezibhambo sokusebenzisa kabusha kwezinkampani zokuphatha izibhambo zemithombo yezinkampani zokuphatha izibhambo zemithombo, i-Hangzhou Dinghui ithumele amathuba okugcina amathuba aye-1, aye-2, kanye ne-3 yebizo lezibhambo zemithombo yezinkampani zokuphatha izibhambo zemithombo. Lezi zibhambo zisetyenzisiwe kakhulu kubizo lwemithombo yezinkampani zokuphatha izibhambo zemithombo kanye nezibhambo sokusebenzisa kabusha kwezinkampani ezingaphakathi nasezweni, kubonakalisa i-Flat Glass Group Co., Ltd., i-China National Building Material Group Co., Ltd., i-Kibing Group Co., Ltd., i-CSG Holding Co., Ltd., i-Fuyao Glass Industry Group Co., Ltd., i-Yaopi Glass Co., Ltd. kanye ne-Xinyi Glass Holdings Limited. Amaprojekthi athulele kusebenza kahle ngokuphelele nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhloso zokusebenza ngokuphelele. Izibhambo ezihlaziyiwe zinokusebenziswa kabusha ukuze zifikelele kumsebenzi wokusebenza kwizibhambo, okunika umsindo wokusebenza wendawo, ukuvikela izibhambo zemithombo, kanye nokunciphisa ukuthunywa kwezibhambo zemithombo. Ngokufanayo, izibhambo zokuphatha izibhambo zemithombo yezindlela zokuphatha izibhambo zemithombo kanye nezibhambo zokuphatha izibhambo zemithombo zokuphatha izibhambo zemithombo zinethuluzi le-CE.